Is it the intent of FBC R 320.1.1 to require a bathroom with
29" clear door in a SFR which first habitable level is rised
several feet from grade due to flood hazard? Is it the intent
of same section to require a bedroom to have 29" clear door
if the accessible bath is inside the bedroom?
Interpretation #7859
Published November 09, 2016
Original Request
- Code Version
- 2014
- Code
- RESIDENT
- Code Description
- Chapter
- 3
- Section
- R 320.1.1
- Topic
Question
Answer Published 11/09/2016 at 7:44 AM
To the first question, no. If the first floor is elevated,
it is not on grade level. To the second question, yes.
it is not on grade level. To the second question, yes.
Commentary
The way the code is written, it is clear only the bathroom
requires a 29" clear opening, however, common sense would
be, the intent of the code is to have access to a bathroom
with a minimum 29" clear opening, if doors , walls, or other
obstructions restrict this on the path to the bathroom, it
does not make sense that these doors, walls, or other
obstructions would not be required to meet a total clear
opening of 29".
With that being said, this is a situation where the lawyers
could dispute the decision of the building official. The
language contained in R320.1.1 is a duplication of F.S.
553.504 (2).
A statute is to be read and interpreted according to the
ordinary meaning of the language, unless further guidance is
provided elsewhere in the Code or Statute. Words must be
given their plain, ordinary and literal meaning. If the
words are clear, they must be applied, even though the
intention may be different.
The Statute and the Code only stipulate the bathroom have a
29-inch door. To conclude the bedroom door must have a
29-inch door is applying the likely intent of the Statute
and the Code has an obligation that is not reflected in the
text of the requirement.