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Interpretation #4467

Original Request

  • Date: May 06, 2025
  • Requested By: Ernie MacFerran, PE
  • Requester E-Mail: Ernie.MacFerran@SDHC.K12.FL.US
  • Code Version: 2001
  • Code: MECHANIC
  • Code Description:
  • Chapter: 4
  • Section: 403
  • Topic:

  • Question: Is it the intent of, the ?exception? in
    paragraph 403.3, to submit the type of
    comprehensive, support documentation as follows,
    to validate intermittent occupancy?

    Engineering Calculation and School District
    Policy Sheets:
    1. School District Education Specification,
    outlining the intended student and staff daily
    occupancy and normal student scheduling.
    2. Graphic calculations illustrating daily
    classroom occupancies and occupied periods that
    are less than 3 hour duration, compared to the
    duration of the a/c system?s operation.
    3 Numerical calculations of the
    classroom?s daily, ?Adjusted Occupancy Factor?.

    Testing and Statistical Data Sheets:
    1. Empirical test data of classroom CO2
    levels from existing schools, designed and
    operating with reduced ventilation rates based
    on the ?Adjusted Occupancy Factor?. All tests
    are within safe limits; ??.indoor CO2
    concentrations less than 700 ppm above outdoor
    air concentrations.?
    2. A seven year experiment/ test in
    approximately 40 schools, with 100% success,
    using the adjusted ventilation rates calculated
    with the ?Adjusted Occupancy Factor?. No IAQ
    problems in any of these schools built (since
    1999), and occupied.

    References and Collaborating Information Sheets:
    1. Letter from FDOE dated April 3, 2003
    writes, ?The office, with the Building Code
    Official?s concurrence, accepts occupancy
    densities, including those based on intermittent
    and variable procedure, which deviate from the
    prescribed occupant densities in Table 403.3
    provided realistic documentation is provided.?
    2. BOAF #3996?s Commentary
    writes, ?Sufficient documentation must be
    submitted to the code official to justify any
    deviation from the prescribed occupant
    densities. The exception may allow the code
    official to accept the occupancy load based on
    application of the 3-hour-duration peak
    occupancy provision of ASHRAE 62.?
    3. BOAF #4346?s Commentary writes, ?The
    exception to M403.3 allows design occupancy
    density to be reduced with sufficient
    documentation.?
    4. A list of School Districts (with names
    and phone numbers) that use paragraph?s
    403.3 ?exception? to institute their
    intermittent occupancy calculations.
    5. A list of School Districts (with names
    and phone numbers) that say they intend to soon
    implement paragraph?s 403.3 ?exception? and
    calculate their intermittent occupancy.


    end.