Interpretation #7328
Published June 22, 2014
Original Request
- Code Version
- 2010
- Code
- BUILDING
- Code Description
- Building
- Chapter
- 10
- Section
- 1016.1 Exception 3
- Topic
- 50% Exits & Unenclosed Stairways
Question
Is it the intent of Section 1016.1 exception 3 to allow for 50% of the required exits of a two story, single tenant, group B building to utilize unenclosed stairways?
Answer Published 06/22/2014 at 3:58 PM
The wording of the question muddies the issue. The
questioner asks if 50% of the required EXITS ... may
utilize unenclosed stairways. It is not the exit, but the
exit access that may utilize open stairways. In Group B,
the Exception allows open exit access stairways to 50% of
the exits, assuming the other restrictions are met.
Therefore, a two story building, as described in the
requester's Comment as having one properly enclosed
stairway (i.e. exit) from the second floor could have
access to the second exit on the first floor by way of an
open stairway. Two means of egress are provided from the
second story; one by the enclosed stair and the other by
the open stair, again assuming other conditions such as
travel distance are met. The requester does not give items
like area, but two exits from the first floor are also
required, so there should be two means of egress from the
first floor.
If the building is protected throughout with automatic
sprinklers and travel distance limits are met, both
stairways could be unenclosed per Exception 4.
questioner asks if 50% of the required EXITS ... may
utilize unenclosed stairways. It is not the exit, but the
exit access that may utilize open stairways. In Group B,
the Exception allows open exit access stairways to 50% of
the exits, assuming the other restrictions are met.
Therefore, a two story building, as described in the
requester's Comment as having one properly enclosed
stairway (i.e. exit) from the second floor could have
access to the second exit on the first floor by way of an
open stairway. Two means of egress are provided from the
second story; one by the enclosed stair and the other by
the open stair, again assuming other conditions such as
travel distance are met. The requester does not give items
like area, but two exits from the first floor are also
required, so there should be two means of egress from the
first floor.
If the building is protected throughout with automatic
sprinklers and travel distance limits are met, both
stairways could be unenclosed per Exception 4.
Commentary
Note: We should use the term "Exit Access Stairway" for
this type of egress component.