Interpretation #7328

Published June 22, 2014

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Original Request

Code Version
2010
Code
BUILDING
Code Description
Building
Chapter
10
Section
1016.1 Exception 3
Topic
50% Exits & Unenclosed Stairways

Question

Is it the intent of Section 1016.1 exception 3 to allow for 50% of the required exits of a two story, single tenant, group B building to utilize unenclosed stairways?

Answer Published 06/22/2014 at 3:58 PM

The wording of the question muddies the issue. The

questioner asks if 50% of the required EXITS ... may

utilize unenclosed stairways. It is not the exit, but the

exit access that may utilize open stairways. In Group B,

the Exception allows open exit access stairways to 50% of

the exits, assuming the other restrictions are met.

Therefore, a two story building, as described in the

requester's Comment as having one properly enclosed

stairway (i.e. exit) from the second floor could have

access to the second exit on the first floor by way of an

open stairway. Two means of egress are provided from the

second story; one by the enclosed stair and the other by

the open stair, again assuming other conditions such as

travel distance are met. The requester does not give items

like area, but two exits from the first floor are also

required, so there should be two means of egress from the

first floor.



If the building is protected throughout with automatic

sprinklers and travel distance limits are met, both

stairways could be unenclosed per Exception 4.

Commentary

Note: We should use the term "Exit Access Stairway" for this type of egress component.