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Interpretations Request Input

Original Request

  • Request ID: 8573
  • Requested By: Shane Kittendorf
  • Requester E-Mail: skittendorf@capfla.com
  • Code Version: 2021
  • Code: RESIDENT
  • Code Description:
  • Chapter:
  • Section: R302.2.4
  • Topic: Townhouse Fire Separation
  • Question: 1. Is it the intent of the FBC - Residential volume, Section R302.2.4 Structural Independence, Exception(s), to allow for the support and anchoring of the structural members of the roof and floor to the common wall? 2. Is a Townhouse Unit under the residential code R302.2.4 considered structurally independent if the common wall has roof and floor structural members supported on ledgers and secured in buckets anchored to the common wall from both townhouse units? 3. If the answer is no to either question listed above, would that mean that the Townhouse units meet compliance with the FBC-Building Code?
  • Comment: In reviewing the residential code for Townhouses R302.2.4 Structural Independence, Exception(s), there are 4 exceptions under this category for structural independence. 1. FOUNDATIONS supporting Exterior and common walls 2. Structural Roof and Wall SHEATHING from each unit fastened to the common wall framing. 3. NONSTRUCTURAL wall and roof COVERINGS. 4. Flashing at termination of roof covering over common wall. When reviewing the FBC - Building code as it relates to Townhouse units, the codes are extremely similar except 706.4.1.2 (3) Each dwelling unit sharing such wall shall be designed and constructed to maintain its STRUCTURAL INTERGITY INDEPENDENT of the unit on the opposite side of the wall. Exception: Said wall may be penetrated by roof and floor structural members provided that the fire-resistance rating and the structural integrity of the wall is maintained.

Existing Interpretations and/or Declaratory Statements Related to this request

Input Received:

If the common wall has roof and floor structural members supported on ledgers and secured in buckets anchored to the common wall that common wall is not structurally independent and is in violation of R302.2.4 as well as FBC-B 706.4.1.2. The arrangement described goes beyond the exception in 706.4.1.2(3) which states that said wall may be penetrated by roof and floor structural members provided that the fire-resistance rating and the structural integrity of the wall is maintained.
If the common wall has roof and floor structural members supported on ledgers and secured in buckets anchored to the common wall that common wall is not structurally independent and is in violation of R302.2.4 as well as FBC-B 706.4.1.2. The arrangement described goes beyond the exception in 706.4.1.2(3) which states that said wall may be penetrated by roof and floor structural members provided that the fire-resistance rating and the structural integrity of the wall is maintained.
Yes and yes; We have traditionally viewed structural independence to mean that either side of the common wall could have complete structural collapse without affecting the common wall and the other side. A floor truss system attached to the common wall by a bolted on ledger and/or bucket has typically been viewed as allowing such collapse and therefor has been approved. Without a clear definition of "structurally independent" in the Residential Code I think we can look at the Building Code for guidance, particularly 706.4.1.2 and 706.2 "Structural stability. Fire walls shall be designed and constructed to allow collapse of the structure on either side without collapse of the wall under fire conditions. Fire walls designed and constructed in accordance with NFPA 221 shall be deemed to comply with this section."

I believe the traditional view of structural independence is still correct.

It is interesting that the 2014 FBC Residential section R302.2.4 "Structural Independence" had 5 exceptions instead of 4. The 5th exception that was removed from the code stated " Townhouse separated by a common 1-hour fire resistant rated wall as provided in section R302.2" I think it must have been removed as it could have been interpreted to mean no structural independence was required at all.
Agree

Answer:

Yes and yes; We have traditionally viewed structural independence to mean that either side of the common wall could have complete structural collapse without affecting the common wall and the other side. A floor truss system attached to the common wall by a bolted on ledger and/or bucket has typically been viewed as allowing such collapse and therefor has been approved. Without a clear definition of "structurally independent" in the Residential Code we can look at the Building Code for guidance, Particularly, 706.4.1.2 and 706.2 "Structural stability. Fire walls shall be designed and constructed to allow collapse of the structure on either side without collapse of the wall under fire conditions. Fire walls designed and constructed in accordance with NFPA 221 shall be deemed to comply with this section."

Commentary:

The traditional view of structural independence appears to still be correct. It is interesting that the 2014 FBC Residential section R302.2.4 "Structural Independence" had 5 exceptions instead of 4. The 5th exception that was removed from the code stated " Townhouse separated by a common 1-hour fire resistant rated wall as provided in section R302.2" It may have been removed as it could have been interpreted to mean no structural independence was required at all.

Comments on Draft:

Agree. I believe the removal of Exception 5 was due to the fact that the single one-hour fire-resistant wall was an IRC provision that allowed a single one-hour fire resistant wall if the townhouses were sprinkled, In Florida a single one-hour fire rated wall has never been permitted for townhouse separation. You could have two one-hour rated walls or a single two-hour rated wall. Also, please note the FBC-R does not call for a fire wall.
Concur with response
agree with response.